Advanced Degrees
A full-time course load for graduate students
at Berkeley is 12 units per semester. Although it is possible to register
for fewer units, there are currently no part-time graduate programs
in the Graduate School of Education. In order to meet the intense intellectual
challenge of doctoral study, students are expected to enroll for at
least one year free from responsibilities of outside employment.
The Graduate School of Education offers two
doctoral degrees, the Ph.D. and the Ed.D., that differ in emphases,
purposes, and the careers for which they prepare students. The preparation
appropriate for each student, according to the degree and career goal
desired, is fashioned by the student in conjunction with a faculty counselor.
Acceptance of doctoral-level course work completed before admission
to the School of Education is determined on an individual basis during
the first year of study. All research for the doctoral dissertation
must be relevant to education.
Students pursuing a Ph.D. or Ed.D. degree
in education are expected to complete their degrees within 12 semesters
of continuous registration with no more than two semesters of withdrawal
status The Graduate Division refers to this 12-semester period as
the "normative time" for a doctorate in education. Normative time begins
the semester a student enrolls in any graduate program at Berkeley and
includes semesters during which a master's degree is being completed.
Once students complete required course work, pass an oral qualifying
examination, and advance to doctoral candidacy, they may be eligible
for significantly reduced fees to complete the dissertation.
The Doctor of Philosophy Degree
The Ph.D. degree is designed for individuals
interested in pursuing research and academic careers in the field of
education. It signifies competence in independent research and scholarship.
Applicants should have prior formal study in a relevant discipline.
The program includes intensive work and demonstrated competence in the
substance and method(s) of the intended field of scholarship, and acquisition
of an informed perspective on educational issues sufficient to formulate
significant questions for research.
The Ph.D. program, as distinguished from the Ed.D.
program, requires mastery of an academic discipline that the student
intends to apply to the study of educational problems. This requirement
may be met by presenting before the oral qualifying examination, courses
that represent a cohesive body of knowledge relevant to the student's
area of specialization, and include both theory and methods. Program
offices can provide information regarding areas of specialization appropriate
to the program's emphasis.
The Doctor of Education Degree
The Ed.D. degree is a professional degree designed
for individuals seeking advanced professional preparation as school
or college administrators, curriculum developers, and other educational
leaders. Ed.D. specializations include educational leadership, human
development, language and literacy, and program evaluation and assessment.
Within an area of specialization, students focus on the applications
of theory and research to problems of educational practice and policy.
An Ed.D. program usually includes two years of course
work that incorporate a field-based practicum. Using rigorous scientific
research methodologies, the field practicum provides students with opportunities
to apply the theoretical foundations discussed in courses to actual
situations in the field. The statement of purpose in the application
for study should highlight the areas of individual interest and should
clearly reflect aspirations to assume roles of leadership in educational
institutions or related organizations.
Master's Degrees
The Master of Arts
M.A. degree programs enable students to acquire
a broad understanding of the field of education. Work for an M.A. usually
involves three or four semesters of study.
M.A. Requirements
- Plan I requires 20 semester units
of upper division and graduate level courses, at least 8 units of
which must be in graduate courses (200 series) in education; and the
completion of a master's thesis reporting the results of an original
investigation, to be approved by a three-member thesis committee.
Members of this committee are recommended by the school and head graduate
adviser, and reviewed and approved by the Graduate Division
- Plan II requires 24 semester units
of upper division and graduate courses, at least 12 units of which
must be in graduate courses in education. In addition, the student
must pass a written examination, or a combination of a written and
an oral examination, or complete a written seminar study.
No more than one-third of the units required for an
M.A. may be taken on a Satisfactory/ Unsatisfactory basis. Courses taken
to fulfill schoolwide requirements must be taken for a letter grade.
Transfer of Credit from Other Institutions
You may transfer up to four semester units
of credit from other institutions if you are seeking a master's degree
if 1) the work was taken in graduate status at an institution of high
standing, 2) it did not form part of a master's degree previously awarded
at Berkeley or elsewhere, and 3) the entire record indicates superior
scholarship. Acceptance is subject to the approval of the Graduate Division
upon recommendation of the department concerned. Transfer of credit
will not reduce your academic residence requirements nor the required
minimum of 200-series courses. Please note that there is no provision
for transferring credit into a doctoral degree program.
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